Meidum Pyramid, Egypt

The Meidum Pyramid is known for being Egypt's first straight-sided pyramid built during the transition from the Third to the Fourth Dynasty, around 2600 BCE. It was attributed to Pharaoh Huni, the last ruler of the Third Dynasty, and likely continued by his successor, Pharaoh Sneferu.

Construction Dates and Builders:
Sneferu's reign marked significant innovations in pyramid construction, and the Meidum Pyramid represents a pivotal transition from step pyramids to the smooth-sided pyramids that later defined the Giza plateau. It partially collapsed in ancient times, giving it the nickname **el-heram el-kaddaab** or "False Pyramid" in Egyptian Arabic.

Visitors to the Meidum Pyramid can observe the remains of what was once a step pyramid that underwent modifications to transform it into a true pyramid. Today, only the three highest levels of the pyramid protrude through the sands and collapsed debris. The site also contains several mudbrick mastabas, which are ancient Egyptian tomb structures.


The interior of the pyramid features a corbelled ceiling in the burial chamber, designed to distribute the weight of the masonry above and prevent collapse. The entrance to the pyramid is located on the north face, leading to a descending passage that extends below ground level and culminates in a horizontal passage. This leads to a vertical shaft ascending to the burial chamber.

The Meidum Pyramid is located 72 kms south of modern Cairo.


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